Saints Abibus (Deacon Habibus or Aviv), Gurias (Guria or Gury), and Samonas (Samon or Shamona) of Edessa
Eastern Orthodox icon
pigment on board
circa 19th century
Ukrainian or Russian
25 x 21.5 cm
provenance: collected in Odessa, Ukraine, by Jack Daulton
with Cyrillic inscriptions
These three saints were martyred in Edessa, northern Mesopotamia (Urfa in modern Turkey), circa early 4th century. Saint Abibus, on the left, wears a deacon's stole and holds a dangling censer as his main attribute; Saint Gurias, in the center, is depicted as a gray-haired old man with a long beard; and Saint Samonas, on the right, holds a cross. They are the patron saints of holy matrimony (marriage); and this icon is therefore often given a wedding present.