The Li Celestial Master (Lei T'in Sai, sometimes abbreviated Lei T'in), a Taoist divinity, the keeper of the left gate
ceremonial scroll painting
mineral pigment on mulberry paper
43 x 18 1/4 inches
Yao people
Southeast Asia (northern Vietnam, Laos, northern Thailand, southern Myanmar, and southeast China)
19th century
provenance: collected near Chiang Mai, Thailand, by Jack Daulton; from the same set as Yao painting 1 on this website
See Jacques Lemoine, Yao Ceremonial Paintings (Bangkok: White Lotus, 1982), pgs. 69-75.
Discussion:
The Li Celestial Master is depicted riding a fantastic beast known in Chinese mythology as a k'uei niu (kuiniu), some kind of wild buffalo or yak. In the lower right, the god's foot rests upon a tortoise. In the upper left, a sword is planted in the ground behind the god's right shoulder; and a snake is coiled around the sword. The Celestial Master holds in his hands a ceremonial tablet. Lemoine at pgs. 69 and 72.